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Minggu, 28 Maret 2010

identify tuberculosis

TB disease is still a scourge, TB disease is a disease belonging to the infections caused by bacteria Mikobakterium tuberculosis. TB disease can strike at anyone not excluding men, women, old, young, rich and poor and anywhere. TB is caused by bacteria Mikobakterium tuberculosis, bacteria are rod-shaped and thus are resistant acid is also known as Acid Resistant Trunk (BTA). TB disease transmission is through the air during coughing, the bacteria enters the lungs and come together to develop into many, even these bacteria may have spread through the blood vessels or lymph nodes, causing terinfeksinya other organs such as brain, kidney, gastrointestinal tract, bone, lymph nodes and the other that although most of the pulmonary organs. Symptoms of TB Disease 1. Common symptoms (Systemic) - Not very high fever that lasted a long time, usually accompanied by night feeling the sweat tonight. Sometimes fever and influenza-like intermittent nature. - Reduction of appetite and weight loss. - Cough-cough for more than 3 weeks (can be accompanied by blood). - Feeling bad (malaise), weakness.
2. Specific symptoms (Typical) - Depending on which organs are affected, in case some of bronchial obstruction (the channel leading to the lungs) due to suppression of lymph nodes enlarged, make noise "send", the voice is accompanied by weakening breath shortness. - If there dirongga pleural fluid (lung packaging), can be accompanied by chest pains. - When the bone, there will be symptoms such as bone infection at some point may form channels and lead to the overlying skin, in this estuary will discharge pus. - Among children can about the brain (the layer covering the brain) and referred to as meningitis (inflammation of the lining of the brain), the symptoms are high fever, a decrease in consciousness and seizures. # Enforcement diagnosis of TB
If a person suspected of suffering from or infected with TB disease, then there are some things that need to be checking for proper diagnosis memeberikan include:
- Anamnesa both to patients and their families. - Direct physical examination. - Laboratory tests (blood, phlegm, fluid of the brain). - Examination of anatomic pathology (PA). - X-ray chest (thorax photo). - And the tuberculin test.
# TB Disease Treatment
Treatment for patients with TB disease will undergo a long process, and it ranged from 6 months to 9 months or even more. TB disease can be cured completely if the patient regularly taking medicines given doctors and improve her endurance with good nutrition.
During the treatment process, to find a better development then advised the patient to undergo both tests blood, sputum, urine and X-ray or x-rays every 3 month. The drug is generally given obtan Isoniazid and rifampin are the basic treatment for patients with TB, but because of the possibility of resistance to both drugs your doctor will decide to give additional drugs such as Pyrazinamide and streptomycin sulfate or ethambutol HCL as a single entity known as' Triple Drug
source: http://www.infopenyakit.com

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